While the desire for suicide is necessary, it alone will not result in death by suicide. According to the theory, the simultaneous presence of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness produce the desire for suicide. The theory consists of three components that together lead to suicide attempts. It was developed by Thomas Joiner and is outlined in Why People Die By Suicide. The interpersonal theory of suicide attempts to explain why individuals engage in suicidal behavior and to identify individuals who are at risk.
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